What does "emblem" most nearly refer to?

The term "emblem" primarily refers to a symbolic representation, often used to signify ideas, attributes, or affiliations. It conveys meaning through imagery and is typically associated with organizations, countries, or specific ideas. For instance, national flags, heraldic shields, and logos can all serve as emblems that represent broader concepts or values.

In this context, "symbol" captures the essence of what an emblem typically embodies, emphasizing its role in representation and meaning. While "icon," "label," and "design" may also pertain to aspects of visual representation, they do not encapsulate the full connotation of an emblem as a meaningful representation or symbol of a larger idea or organization.